In last month’s blog post entitled A Season of Volatility and Constant Change, I focused on the crazy world we now live and the possibility of us being in the Fourth Turning, a time of crisis where institutional life is destroyed and then rebuilt.
 
We discussed that the economy runs in cycles and that was important as investors to understand those cycles. Investors must also be willing to look beyond what has worked in the recent past and instead understand what should work in the cycle to come.
 
Finally, we outlined various asset classes and how they performed during different cycles and suggested that several asset classes that may not have recently performed well, but did so historically over much longer time periods, such as gold or commodities.
 
Today, let's take a look some recent charts and see if we can spot any changes in our market environment that might cause us to pause and reexamine our current investment allocations.
 
Let’s start with Commodities:
 
What you can see is that commodities (below) have been in a downtrend since the middle of 2008 and only in 2021 did they break out of that downtrend.  At present, commodities are over-bought and will likely pull back and retrace some of the recent move, but the trend has changed.  In other words, we have probably started another long cycle where commodities do well (i.e., a commodity super cycle).

Here is something interesting, and I don’t have charts that go back further to test this over the past 100 years, however, look at when commodities last spiked and what happened to the S&P 500 index (pink line – below chart and red box).  It went into a Bear Market decline.
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​Our spike in commodity prices is even more extreme in 2021-2022 and the S&P 500 also could be just starting another decline.  It is definitely worth watching this!
 
Next up let’s look at interest rates, which move inversely with bond prices:
 
Here is a chart of the ten-year treasury yield or interest rate, below.  Notice that we have been in a declining rate environment since 1981 and only recently have we peaked above that long-term down trend in rates.  This means that bonds have benefited from 40 years of declining rates, which have inversely pushed bond prices higher.
 
We have yet to take out the prior lower highs at 3.25%, but I would guess that is where we are headed in the longer term.  We may get another pull-back in rates as commodity related inflation recedes in the short-term, but higher rates appear to be in the cards eventually.

As you can see above, gold rose through 2011 and then have been forming a cup from 2012 through 2020.   Recently it has been forming a handle on the cup.  This is a very powerful chart pattern and could portend that gold is about to go much higher in price.
 
How many of you hold gold in your portfolios?  I would guess that basing pattern since 2011 has pretty much soured all but the hard-core gold bugs on holding the yellow metal! That is how markets seem to work.  When everyone is shaken out, then that asset price moves up and we are left to chase it higher.
 
That is a very good-looking chart!  So much so, I bought more gold today.
 
 Finally, let’s look at volatility.  This is interesting!

Volatility or the VIX is in the is a measure of the price movement in equities (in this case). 
 
This chart is a bit busy, and I apologize, but the top pane of the chart shows the VIX or Volatility index.  We have traded in a downward channel of lower volatility since Great Financial Crash of 2007-2008.
 
However, since 2020 that volatility has spiked to a new level and held that level above 15.  Also look at the MACD histogram in Blue in the middle chart pane, it is about to cross up through the zero line, which likely means higher volatility is in our future.
 
Finally, the bottom pane is the correlation between equities and volatility.  You will note that they are negative and inverse most of the time.  This means that as volatility spikes, equities decline.
 
Why do I show you all this?  Certainly not to ruin your day!  However, I do want to shake you to act!
 
I firmly believe “we are not in Kansas anymore” in the words of Dorothy from the Wizard of Oz.  You and your advisor cannot just do business as usual with your 60% equity and 40% bond portfolio.  This next decade I do believe is going to challenge most investors.
 
It is important that you be in the right asset classes and have the right approach to markets.  I believe this unfortunately is a period where “actively traded”, beats “buy and hold.”  It’s more work, it’s not as tax advantaged and it's more expensive, but it may be necessary to achieve your long-term objectives.
 
This is what we do well.  Let us know if we can help.

​Does it seem like the world has gone crazy? 
 
Just recently, we have witnessed Russia invade another sovereign nation in real-time and the coordinated response of just about every other nation on earth to that act.  The poor people of the Ukraine I believe would argue that response has fallen woefully short, but that is an article for another day!
 
Maybe you recently had a family gathering where some poor sole (usually me) brings up the wrong issue at the wrong time (usually politics or religion are good bets) and the entire event devolves into a war of words and hurt feelings.  When have we been more divided and unwilling to meet in the middle?
 
How about the truckers in Canada?  In free societies, you should be able to voice your displeasure with your government that is supposedly “for the people and by the people” or I assume that should be the case in Canada.  However, instead those truckers were arrested, and their trucks and assets confiscated for expressing those same freedoms!  I repeat, “has the world gone crazy?”
 
In my study of past market history, it appears to me that we have entered a cycle or war and conflict like the early part of the twentieth century.  This is a change from the last 40 years of relative calm!
 
We have blown financial bubbles about as far as we can blow them.  We have rewarded the rich and punished the poor and middle class.  We have dug ourselves under levels of debt never before seen and now is the painful time in history where these secular excesses must be righted.

​For Americans, this last happened in the late 1920s and early 1930s and resulted in the Great Depression and the Stock Market Crash of 1929.    Are we looking at the same risks today?
 
Some call this period in long-term cycles, the Fourth Turning, as outlined in the book by the same name by Strauss and Howe.  The Fourth Turning is a Crisis. This is an era of destruction, often involving war or revolution, in which institutional life is destroyed and rebuilt in response to a perceived threat to the nation's survival.   Notice that institutional life is destroyed (code for turned upside down) and rebuilt (code for painfully restructured).
 
As investors, we must realize this period can seem apocalyptic, but it is also full of opportunities, but we must change our institutional processes and cannot stay stuck in what worked the last forty years.   We must adapt!
 
A frequently referred to white paper by Artemis Capital Management entitled The Allegory of the Hawk and Serpent did a great job of identifying these cycles and what worked historical over the past 100 years through all cycles.  They called this Fourth Turning “the Hawk” in the white paper and identified it as the end of a corrupted growth cycle.  They called it a period “where extremes exist including a deflationary path, whereby an aging population leads to low inflation, faltering growth, a financial crash and then debt default.”  Further, they highlight that this path “might be followed by an inflationary period, with fiat default, and helicopter money.”  Neither path is, they say, mutually exclusive, and they claim they occur sequentially.
 
In their analysis, they called these periods “Secular Declines.”  Some say a picture is worth a thousand words, so let’s see what worked in these periods.  Let’s start with interest rates (i.e., Fixed Income) and equities (the institutional processes of the past 40 years).

The period of Secular Decline is on the far left and it has begun on the far right, according to Artemis Capital Management. 
 
What you can see is equities produce meager returns over the complete cycle compared to other cycles and historical averages for returns.  Interest rates stay so low they don’t reward investors at all.  In fact, after factoring in inflation they were likely negative real rates (i.e., yields less the rate of inflation).
 
I would also speculate that passive management of assets is also bound to underperform during these periods due the rise in volatility (outlined below).  If rates were to stay as low as in the 1929-1946 period, fixed income (i.e., bonds) would also be traded and I would argue alternatives found for some of that allocation.
 
Artemis makes the case that volatility picks up and interest rates start to rise, while valuations must fall for equities in Secular Declines.  This all seems pretty basic when you consider that equity valuations have never been higher, interest rates have rarely been lower, and volatility died during the past decade and only recently has it started to rear its ugly head again.
 
Artemis then shows what has worked during Secular Declines.   
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I don’t believe this means buying and holding the Volatility Index or VIX, but rather the active trading of volatility spikes by buying low and selling high and the reverse for those who can short.

​When I came into the business 25+ years ago, commodities were part of most portfolios.  It is amazing how poorly they performed since 1984 and how recently we have witnessed a resurgence in such holdings.  Could this be the start of a new commodity super cycle as was the case in 1927 to 1946?

​Gold, likewise, has been pretty quiet the past decade or two.  We are just now seeing gold and precious metals starting to perk up.  Could this be a time for them like the Secular Decline of 1929-1946 or more probably 1964-1983 when there was rampant stagflation?  I reference the latter because the former was dominated by the peg of gold to a price of $35 per ounce as it was a very important part of the monetary picture.  Today, gold does not back any currencies that I am aware, and it is more of a hedge against on unsound budgets and fiat currencies.

Finally, we have Treasury Bonds, which did surprisingly well.  I believe you can point to the exceptionally low interest rates during the 1929-1946 period for that result.  I personally believe fixed income must be traded in the current Secular Decline.  Held when rates fall and traded out of or hedged when rates rise.
 
Unfortunately, no two periods of time are exactly the same or you would just buy the four asset or asset classes above and be set.  But no, it takes a keen knowledge of the past and I believe a quicker finger today to move to the right places, especially during periods of institutional destruction like we are experiencing at present.
 
This is where we come in, we can help you survive and maybe thrive.  We have both active and passive solutions that we combine into total solutions for clients.  Our passive solutions include alternatives in the areas outlined above plus more traditional holdings.
 
Let us know if we can help.
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​Last week was a very busy week!  Frustratingly, it ended pretty much flat after the mother of all short covering rallies in the closing minutes of Friday’s trading session.
 
I say "frustratingly" because I held onto more growth-oriented positions until Friday waiting on a bounce.  When it did not appear the bounce would occur at these levels (see March 2020 decline for reference), I decided I had better cut bait and sell out of many of them.
 
Not ideal timing, but I did add back a little of that exposure on Monday for a trade post the short covering rally.
 
So where do we go from here?
 
Great question! 

Over the weekend, I listened to advisors and managers make the case for the Fed to capitulate and markets to reverse higher all the way to the opposite extreme of the Fed is trying to crash the markets.  I honestly can say there is no general consensus!
 
So, we turn to the charts, they can sometimes help when the markets appear confused and there is no clear path forward.

​Above is a 4-hour chart of the S&P 500 Index.  What you will notice on this chart is the market is bouncing but within what we call a Bear Flag (the area between the two dotted back lines).
 
What does a Bear Flag typically mean?
 
It usually is a continuation pattern that in this case could resolve itself lower. 

If we took the recent all-time high of 4,818.62 and subtracted the recent low of 4,222.62, we get 596 S&P 500 points or roughly 600 if we round.  If we then measure 600 points lower from the top of the Bear Flag pattern (estimated at 4,500), that gives us a rough target of 3,900 on the S&P 500 or another 13% lower.
 
Top to bottom this would give us a 19-20% correction.  I think this is a real probability in the coming weeks.
 
Now the disclaimer – this is just a guess.  Anything could happen from the Fed getting dovish to seven rate hikes, as Bank of America is now forecasting over the next two years.
 
I will say this, the next four months will likely be very volatile! 

I expect there is a great deal of pressure on the Fed to deal with inflation, even if it ends up being transitory.  This could mean they lean towards a larger number of rate increases and risk pushing the economy to the brink or into recession. 

It will be a delicate balancing act; one the Fed usually gets wrong historically as you can see below!