![]() Let Them Eat Cake! In the late 1700s famine spread across the land in France. The monarchy of the time seemed to have little tolerance or sympathy for the starving poor. The story goes that the people of France were starving following a poor harvest and a rodent crisis that led to a shortage of the staple of the time, flour, and consequently bread. Allegedly upon hearing the news, Marie Antoinette, the wife of King Louis XVI, uttered this now famous phrase “let them each cake.” As cake (really brioche when properly translated) was more expensive than bread, the anecdote was clear evidence of just how out of touch she was with the lives of her subjects. Although we are lucky enough today to not be in the middle of a famine in the U.S., we have the same kind of unrest today that must have been present in France at the time. One would guess a desperate peasant class was up in arms with the royal aristocracy and starvation was a powerful catalyst for their unrest. Today, we have the Black Lives Matter movement front and center. The catalyst for this movement was the viral video of police brutality against George Floyd in Minneapolis. This group, and others that have infiltrated their ranks, are today locked in what seems like a never-ending struggle with the ruling class of our time, the government at all levels and their enforcers, the police. I am not going to take a side in this ongoing dispute but to say that the 2016 Netflix film, 13th, was an eye opener for me. One I would not have seen if not for the insistence of my 20 years old daughter. I would highly recommend it. Not as absolute truth, but as a film that broadens the thinking and at least allows one to look at the protests with greater objectivity. If we go back in time even further, the children of Israel in the book of Samuel in the bible, were complaining that they wanted a King just like all the other peoples on the earth at the time. In Samuel 8:11-20, Samuel warns the people about what a King would do to his subjects. He said, “This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots. 12 Some he will assign to be commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive groves and give them to his attendants. 15 He will take a tenth of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. 16 Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle and donkeys he will take for his own use. 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. 18 When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the LORD will not answer you in that day.” 19 But the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We want a king over us. 20 Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.” Today we are under the thumb of a government and its monetary system. Like the kings of the times past, our system does many the same things as in Samuel’s time and a couple things that they did not have to deal with including a Central Bank over its money supply. Income Inequality I mention the Central Bank because I believe much of the class war, we have today is due to this one non-government organization. The Central Bank is a relatively new concept that was brought to the U.S. from Europe in the early 1900s. ![]() Our founding fathers were against the idea of such an institution. They reasoned that there was no reason for an organization to issue and control the money supply on behalf of the U.S. government and its depository institutions. However, enough palms were greased that the U.S. Federal Reserve was finally born of out of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. Why were our founding fathers against a Central Bank? I think Mayer Amschel Rothchild said it best, “permit me to issue and control the money of a nation, an I care not who makes the laws! The Central Bank and our government have been integrally aligned ever since. The problem with a Central Bank, as we have seen in recent years, is that they don’t work for us. It may appear that they do, but they don’t. Their programs and intervention in markets many times serve a purpose that does not align with the 99% but the 1%. How do these programs lead to inequality? Central banks pull several levers in their management of the economy including interest rates, bank reserve requirements and money supply. In recent years, to spur growth and allow its member banks to repair their balance sheets post the Great Recession, they have kept rates very low and been highly accommodative with their stimulus programs. This has benefited the wealthy, while hurting the saver, who has received very little interest on their excess savings while “stealth inflation” has squeezed the 99% amid an extended period of wage stagnation. I say stealth inflation because the government changed the methodology in 1980 by which inflation is measured in the Consumer Price Index (CPA). Thereby understating the effects of inflation on the economy. Since CPI is used to determine annual adjustments to social security to the increase in employer wages, this has resulted in stagnation of wages while the real level of inflation has been much greater thereby squeezing our cost of living. You can see this spread in the chart below courtesy of Shadowstats.com. Likewise, the Central Bank has promoted lending programs that make colleges and universities affordable to the masses. The problem is that their buddies at those same colleges and universities have used the plentiful loan programs to boost tuition and fees, enrich their tenured professors and embark on massive expansion programs. We are already seeing a backlash here as students are taking legal action against those same universities for fees paid them during the pandemic without the receipt of proper classroom learning. In other words, they have stacked the deck against us. Is it any wonder that the masses are rioting? If you look at the pictures of those rioting, it is not just black Americans. It is Millennials and Generation Z who lost their jobs during the pandemic. Why are they there? My theory is that it is not just black Americans that feel their government have abused their responsibilities towards them, but it is much of our younger generations that feel the squeeze of rising inequality, while being saddled with student debts they will have a hard time ever repaying in this low growth economy. This economic squeeze inevitably leads to a cycle of unrest just like in Marie Antoinette’s day until the tide is turned and the inequality is addressed. What do think? Leave me your comments below.
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![]() Five Ways to Prepare for the New Normal I am sorry I have not put up a new blog post in the last 45 days or so, obviously the world changed with the Coronavirus shutdown and it has affected everyone. In our case, market volatility rose, client needs ramped up, and investor nervousness was heightened. This led to a very busy quarter for us and our distributed workforce. Additionally, some of the work we usually do during the summer was pushed forward. Things are finally stabilizing. Just like Punxustawney Phil, we are finally sticking our heads out of our burrows and wondering what happened to the world! I was reading a article sent to me by one of my support staff recently called Leading Beyond the Blizzard: Why Every Organization Is Now a Startup where they used the terms Blizzard to describe the virus shutdown and Winter to describe the period we are now entering over the short to intermediate term. They used the term Ice Age as the place we may be heading. It was a somber piece with some great ideas for businesses of all sizes in the “New Normal.” As a financial guy, I must point out that we were headed towards Winter with or without the virus. Sequential quarter over quarter earnings and GDP were starting to slow and we were already in unprecedented territory with regards to the length of the economic expansion. The pandemic just expedited the process and accelerated the pain for many unsuspecting individuals and businesses. What was a key take away from the article is that everyone is now a start-up! The point being that every business must now adapt, reinvent itself or die, even the large multi-national firms. As I look out of our burrows, I see a new environment with new challenges in term and new opportunities. In other words, a New Normal. Here is a recent example, I went to the eye doctor recently and had to phone to get let in, wear a mask my entire visit and then have my hands sanitized on multiple occasions by the staff just to keep germs at bay. This is not the world I used to know! Something else we see are disruptions in supply chains. We see tremendous government spending and interest rates that are now approaching zero (and being forecast to be negative by November). This is not the old normal! Internally, we are already a distributed workforce utilizing technology to stay lean. However, we will be looking for ways to serve our clients with lower even costs and man hours while still delivering world class service. In my mind, technology is again the answer! Enough of me rambling. Where am I going with this? I think simply that the world has changed, and we all need to be prepared to think outside the box and be proactive, not reactive, to this New Normal. Those businesses/families that see the new environment as a positive and adapt, will thrive. Those businesses/families that attempt to stay the same will likely struggle. The Leading Beyond the Blizzard article does a pretty good job of providing some basics for leaders as we move forward in “Winter.” I want to give you five specific ideas or take aways that you can use in either your business or in managing your family wealth. ![]() 1. Nothing is free in life – right now the global governments are passing out funds and bailing out businesses like there is no tomorrow. Unfortunately, those funds have a cost and ultimately, these same governments will be forced to raise taxes to pay the carry on those funds. Now is the time to look for ways to reduce your taxable footprint. Some ideas that come to mind quickly are utilizing private placement insurance or annuity products to reduce taxes on messy, tax inefficient investments. Maybe looking at places like Puerto Rico, where there is a 4% tax on foreign business income, for back office operations to lower overall tax rates. 2. Digital currency is a place to be – My belief is that when global governments are debasing their currencies in unison (as they are now), a new financial pact and currency agreement is on the horizon. Don’t be surprised if that next currency is digital. Now is the time to take advantage of that possible change by being an earlier adaptor/investor in digital currencies. The digital currency that the global governments will likely issue will be different, but it is coming as the world becomes more interconnected. 3. Debt is not your friend – some of you are discovering this right now. Debt is not your friend; it is your enemy unless used prudently and judiciously. A great deleveraging could be part of the future Ice Age. Now is the time to seek to restructure your liabilities so they are more easily manageable in a world where revenues may be harder to grow or return to pre-crisis levels. 4. Deflation and inflation – In a recent post, A Possible Next Move for the Markets, I spoke about the possibility of deflation and then inflation thereafter. I now believe there is a chance we will see both inflation and deflation at the same time until a future date where inflation likely overwhelms deflation. Just look around, prices of many things like energy are falling but prices for things that you really need like paper products and food are continuing to increase. In the past gold has served as an effect hedge against both deflation and inflation. Given the wave of government money printing, it could increase in value dramatically as one of the only forms of sound money. 5. Reexamine/Question Everything – now is the time to turn everything from your business to your personal life upside down and sideways. Look at it from every angle. Is what you are currently doing working? Will it work in the New Normal environment? Does it meet your personal goals and objectives? Be prepared to try new things as Leading Beyond the Blizzard suggests and to possibly fail. However, whatever you do, do not rest on your laurels! So, what are your thoughts or comments? I would love to hear them in the comments below. It’s been a long summer and thank God Fall is here. Kids go back to school. Traders return from vacation and market volume and sanity returns! Summer is just no fun anymore for investment professionals and their clients! So, the million-dollar or maybe billion-dollar question (adjusting for inflation) is where are we in this whole mess? Is a recession on the way? Are markets going to crater? What’s up with interest rates? Let me start by saying if I had all the answers, I would just be managing my own riches. However, I do believe I have a few cues that might help you understand what has happened and where we might be heading. Is a Recession on the WayMany of you might have heard on the news that the yield curve inverted. What the heck is this? Simply this is chart where the 10-year treasury bond yield is plotted relative to the 2-year treasury bond interest rate or yield. When the 10-year yield dips below the rate of the 2-year, the markets are forecasting that longer term growth prospects are weaker than current growth prospects. This is called a yield curve inversion, as seen below. All prior recessions have been forecast by a yield curve inversion with 100% accuracy. Here is the rub though, it is always delayed. It is not immediate! As you can see, the average time to the recession is 21 months. The markets still advance and gain an average of 15% according to a Credit Suisse report. So, it is not time to run for the hills and cash out of stocks as the media has led many to believe! Yes, a recession is probably in our future, but business and market cycles do not usually last forever. The good news is that the media and market commentators have be become so negative that there is likely nowhere for the markets to go here but up. Remember, the markets are said to “fool most of the people most of the time.” Believe me, I have been the fool many times! Are the Markets Going to Crater? I already discussed yield curve inversions, above, and we learned that that signal alone does not spell the end to stock markets. In fact, it can mean additional returns over the next 21 months on average. The stock market is still trading in what we call a series of higher highs and higher lows. This is the definition of an uptrend. In the chart below notice the pattern of green circles is primarily forming higher highs and higher lows. The only exception was the October through December correction, but that did not last long enough to change the overall trend of the market. As much as you may hate the volatility, this market is still trending higher. In fact, just recently it broke higher from a trading range that many were forecasting was the start of a market that wanted to trend lower. They were, unfortunate for them, incorrect. However not all is well, growth has slowed globally due partly to the trade war between the U.S. and China and partly due to normal business cycles that rise and fall. This could eventually lead to lower stock markets. What’s Up with Interest Rates?The slower growth has led Central Banks around the world to reduce the interest rates they charge their member banks, which then makes capital cheaper for consumers and investors. Many of these same Central Banks have reduced rates to negative yields or even re-implemented stock or bond buy back programs (i.e. quantitative easing programs) to simulate growth. I warned our clients in our last quarterly letter that global Central Banks will not ride off into the sunset quietly (for some unknown reason). They are primed to enter a fight to the death. A tug-a-war with the economic cycle in an attempt to prop up markets. As an example, Central Banks have delivered 32 interest-rate cuts globally this year as a worsening U.S.-China trade war has dragged down global economic growth. Even the U.S. Federal Reserve has reduced the interest rate they charge member banks by one-quarter point and are expected to lower rates again in September by another one-quarter point when they meet in a few weeks. So why are rates lower? The markets tend to lead and attempt to force the hand of Central Banks globally based on the economic and business data available. Here in the U.S. the yield on the ten-year treasury bond has fallen from a high of 3.2% in October of last year to a recent low of 1.47% (see below chart) in an attempt by the markets to forecast slower growth in the future. In doing so, these lower rates stimulate economic activity and can essentially do the work that it believes the U.S. Fed should be doing. Where Does this all End? Great question! Here is my guess. It is just a guess as only God knows what is truly happening and he is not talking (at least not to me on this subject).
I believe interest rate and quantitative easing programs around the globe are creating a currency war of sorts. It generally benefits an economy to have a weaker currency. These programs weaken their currencies relative to other currencies and the lower rates, in theory, stimulate growth. Here in the U.S., our Fed has been resistant to make the same kind of interest rate reductions and engage in the same types of quantitative easing programs as other countries. This has resulted in a stronger dollar, which has negatively affected our international trade. However, it does draw investors to our treasury bonds as the higher relative rates attract buyers from around the globe. The strong dollar, however, is a negative from U.S. growth especially for global companies based here in the U.S. I believe eventually the U.S. Fed will have to follow suite as growth here continues to slow. In Europe, they have negative yielding bonds where the holder pays the ECB for the right to hold that debt. Why someone would buy such bonds is beyond me, but the bet is on an assured return of capital even if a Euro is returned at something less than a Euro. If I am right, this means interest rates here will continue to head towards zero and maybe even negative yields. The U.S. Fed has already stopped selling bonds from its portfolio (a form of quantitative tightening) and they will with time reverse course and start buying bonds and maybe equities. This is the tug-a-war I mentioned. Poor economic data and negative market action will force action by Central Banks, this action will encourage markets and temporary stimulate ever weaker growth. Volatility will be the result! Better get some Tums! Ultimately, Central Banks will lose this tug-a-war. However, that could be years down the road. In the process of losing this battle, global currencies will be debased. Sovereign nations will be even more indebted as a percentage of their GDP and there will be no way to ever repay all the debt outstanding for most nations. The result, in my opinion, will be some kind of debt reset and the roll-out of some kind of new global currency. The problem, I have no idea the timing! The good news for investors is that I do believe inflation, not deflation will be back with a vengeance at some point. The only way to survive the inflation will be to have assets that go higher with inflation. Equities, commodities, real estate and precious metals should do very well. Not necessarily a pretty picture, but that is what I see! Let us know how we can help you achieve your goals while navigating what looks to be a very interesting time in our history! According to many market watchers, August notched a new milestone for the current bull market. It marked the longest bull market in terms of days in history as it eclipsed 3,453 days on August 22nd. Of course, many would argue that this depends on your starting point. Some would argue that we had a bear market (defined as a correction of greater than 20%) in 2011 and so the end of that correction is the starting point of the current bull run which then greatly shortens this calculation. From our perspective, who cares! Let’s ride the bull market as long as it wants to keep moving up. The longer the better! When the bull market does finally signal the end, our process will help us move aside or hedge our remaining positions to minimize those losses. In the early days of my career, I tried to predict market tops and was wrong almost 100% of the time, but not anymore. I have no idea! Oh, I can tell you that we are probably much closer to the end statistically than the beginning! I would probably even warn you that you need to know where the exit sign is because the average bear market is no picnic! Technically, I can probably warn you at the correct time that it appears the market is ready to move lower. However, I cannot guarantee you that that correction will turn into a bear market and that we have seen a top, except in retrospect. The last few words here are key here! As trend followers, our models are not predictive. They are reactive. We will only know a turning point in retrospect and then we react. So how much of a shine would the average bear market take off the average American’s portfolio? Is this even worth worrying about? As you can see in First Trust/Morningstar chart above, the average bear market lasts 1.4 years and brings a cumulative loss of -41%. Let that sink in a bit! If your current portfolio value is now $425,000 at the end of the average bear market it will be worth just $250,750 at the bottom. That is quite a hit! According to First Trust/Morningstar, the average bull market rises 9.1 years and 476%. So how long then does it take to recover this 41% hit ? The answer is? It depends! If we use an average of the annualized bull market returns from the First Trust/Morningstar chart, that would be approximately a 20% annual return, so roughly 2.8 to 3.0 years.
Quite honestly not as long as I had expected and certainly the bull market returns at almost 20% per annum are more than I would have guessed. However, what if instead of losing 41%, your portfolio value, you only lost 10% (or maybe even made money as we believe we can do with a couple of our portfolio solutions)? Well happy days! The recovery period at an annual return of 20% in a bull market assuming a 10% bear market loss is just .6 years. In our case, I would be shocked if our clients lost 10%. We believe 5-6% is probably the maximum and that further shortens this recovery period to just .3 years or 3.6 months. What this means is that our clients are in theory enjoying market profits much faster than the person who just buys and holds through entire market cycles. The buy and hold investor must wait almost 3 years to get back to break even before they can start earning new returns. If fact, this period to break even is usually even longer because the average investor does not usually do as well as the market averages. According to the Investment Company Institute and Real Investment Advice.com, the average investor underperforms the S&P 500 index by almost 38%. Assuming that is correct, the recovery period for the average investor now grows to 4.5 years. Let’s assume we investment just as badly (not likely) and our recovery period on a 10% loss grows from .6 to .96 years (almost 1 full year). Which scenario would you rather have? A one-year recovery or a 4.5-year recovery? The choice is yours, but if you are like most Americans, it may be time you focus more on that exit door and give us a call! Written by: Jeff Diercks
Technology is literally changing our world on a daily basis and it is only going to accelerate exponentially in the future. In fact, there is even a law called Moore's Law that says that the processor side of this equation will continue to double every 18 months, and it has since this law was announced in 1965.
Many people over the years have proposed that there would be an increase in technology as the end of times approached. Among those espousing this view were renowned scientists Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon. On the frontispiece of Bacon's Instauratio Magna, ships of learning were depicted passing by the limits of human knowledge, with a quote in Latin from Daniel 12:4 which stated "But you, Daniel, roll up and seal the words of the scroll until the time of the end. Many will go here and there to increase knowledge." In more recent times, this belief has been supported in books like Future Shock by Alvin Toffler and The Bible Code by Michael Drosnin. In my meetings with clients, I find far too many that are not keeping track of where technology is going, especially among baby boomers and seniors. It takes constant work and a desire to keep learning not to be displaced by the very technology that is meant to make our lives simpler. Sadly, I see far to many Americans with their head in some video game or watching Netflix and not learning how to stay relevant in this fast moving time. So with that in mind, this month I wanted to share with you some inspiring videos that I found particularly eye opening over the summer. My hope is that they will inspire you to think big, to focus on mastering this new technology and to stay ahead of the curve that I believe will radically change our society in the years ahead. The Next Big Opportunities!
Let's start with one of the biggest thinkers in America today, Elon Musk. The things he is doing in his various companies boggles the mind!
Will Blockchain Change The World of Commerce?
Next, if you have been following the investment news at all you may have noticed a new type of currency called Bitcoin is skyrocketing in price. Since any currency is only as good as the faith that is bestowed on it, unless it is backed by some kind of collateral like gold, there has to be something that makes the currency appealing?
The answer it appears is that this new digital currency is built using an entirely new distributive digital platform that makes it significantly harder to manage or manipulate than other currencies, like the U.S. Dollar, that are controlled by a central group or government. This new platform makes it near impossible to change without the system noticing it has been changed and thus builds trust among those who use the currency for commerce that they have entered into a fair transaction with fair remuneration. I believe this new distributive way of managing data, called Blockchain, will have a profound affect on the way not just digital currency ledgers are kept but everything we potentially manage that has data attached to it. Ritchie Etwaru has done the best job I have seen of explaining this new technology and how it works in a way most of us can understand. Could Ai Bring More Disruptive Change?
Tesla's CEO Elon Musk fired off a new and ominous warning recently about artificial intelligence, suggesting the emerging technology poses an even greater risk to the world than a nuclear confrontation with North Korea.
Musk—a fierce and long time critic of A.I. who once likened it to "summoning the demon" in a horror movie—said in a Twitter post that people should be concerned about the rise of the machines than they are. Ironically enough, it was OpenAI's own technology that managed to beat two professional eSports players at a major tournament, after only two weeks of practice. The Dota 2 contest is known to be extremely complex, pitting two teams against one another in a virtual battle arena. After this tournament, Musk posted what appeared to be a photo of a poster bearing the chilling words "In the end, the machines will win." The question is will Ai become man's greatest challenge or does it simply allow man to be more productive? The jury is still out on that question, but we believe Ai and the machines it's spawning have the ability to profoundly change our world. As you will see in the videos below, it has already changed the landscape in such industries as agriculture, which used to employ hundreds of thousands of workers that have since been displaced by technology. You may have read recently that Amazon purchased Whole Foods. It is speculated that Amazon will introduce same day delivery of prepared foods and automated checkout technology that could see the front end of grocery chains devoid of cashiers. My wife works at Publix here in Tampa as a Floral Stylist. I have joked with her that the future has her as the only human in the front end of Publix. The majority of her job takes creativity and that is something that technology cannot replace. She, of course, is not amused! So as you watch these next two videos think about the ways Ai could change your profession? It has already changed and is changing the financial services profession forcing lower fees, more focused planning and a move towards clients with greater sophistication to stay ahead of the roboadvisors.
Is it any wonder that the majority of robots in industry today (see chart above) are in high wage states? I think this trend will only continue.
Conclusion
I hope I have spurred you to think bigger about the future. Maybe to take that class on the latest version of Windows or some software application that you have been meaning to take.
Technology has the ability to radically change our world! I for one believe that if you are mindful and plan on the change, you can stay ahead of that change and benefit from the technology revolution that is upon us! Let me know your thoughts in the comment section below. |