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INSIGHTS 

How the Big Beautiful Bill Helps You Keep More in Retirement

7/13/2025

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If you’re 65 or older, the Big Beautiful Bill brings some of the biggest tax breaks ever for retirees.

What’s New for Seniors?

1. A $6,000 Senior Bonus Deduction
You now get an extra $6,000 deduction on your income. That means you don’t pay taxes on that part of your money. If you're married, both spouses can claim it—so that’s $12,000 total. This is on top of the regular senior deduction and standard deduction.

2. No More Taxes on Social Security (for Most)
Thanks to the new deductions, 88% of seniors won’t pay federal tax on their Social Security anymore. That’s money back in your pocket and helps cushion the shock from rising expenses.

3. Bigger Standard Deduction—Made Permanent
The standard deduction was going to phase out. Now it’s locked in and even a bit higher. In 2025, a single senior can deduct about $23,750, and a married couple can deduct $46,700.  This deduction will continue to increase annually with inflation.

4. Help for Grandparents
Want to help your grandkids with school? The law now lets you use 529 savings plan savings for more things—like tutoring or job training—and it also won’t hurt their financial aid.

How much can retirees save? In plain terms: retirees get to keep more money in their pockets. For example, the new $6,000 senior deduction.  The new $6,000 deduction is available to individuals aged 65 and over, with an income phase-out (based on Modified Adjusted Gross Income [MAGI]) starting at $150,000 for those using the married filing jointly status and $75,000 for others (with the deduction being completely phased out at $250,000 and $175,000, respectively). The deduction is available for 2025 through 2028.

Example: Mary and Joe, both 70, used to pay taxes on part of their Social Security. Now, with the new deductions, they owe nothing—saving over $1,200 a year.

Additionally, not having to pay tax on Social Security can save some middle-income seniors even more – potentially thousands of dollars annually that they no longer have to send to the IRS. These savings can help seniors pay for rising living costs, healthcare, or simply enjoy a better quality of life in retirement.
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What Is the Big Beautiful Bill? (And Why It Matters to You)

7/13/2025

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Signed into law on July 4, 2025, the Big Beautiful Bill (officially the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act”) is a sweeping tax reform package that affects nearly every American—especially retirees, business owners, and high-net-worth families.

Think of it like a major software update for the tax code. It keeps some popular features from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), adds new tax breaks, and even introduces a few surprises. Whether you're living on retirement income, running a business, or managing generational wealth, this law could help you keep more of your money.

What’s in the Bill? Here are just a few highlights:
  • Seniors get a new $6,000 tax deduction and may no longer pay taxes on Social Security.
  • Business owners can write off 100% of new investments and keep a 20% income deduction—permanently.
  • Ultra-wealthy families can now pass on up to $15 million tax-free to heirs.
  • New perks for tipped workers, overtime earners, and charitable givers.
  • Some green energy credits were rolled back, and a new 1% tax applies to large money transfers abroad.

Why it matters: This bill isn’t just about numbers—it’s about freedom and flexibility. It gives people more control over how they save, spend, and share their money.

​In the next few posts, we’ll break down what this means for:
  1. Seniors and retirees
  2. Business owners and entrepreneurs
  3. Ultra-wealthy individuals and families
  4. Surprising ways this bill may affect you

​Let’s start with the group that may benefit the most—retirees.
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The SECURE 2.0 ACT – A Quick Summary

3/27/2023

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On December 29, 2022, the second of the SECURE Acts (or the SECURE Act 2.0) was signed into law.  Just like a good movie, there is nothing like a sequel! 
 
SECURE stands for Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement.  Just like every other enhancement bill from our good friends in Washington, it would be wise to see that you still have your wallet after its passage. 
 
Both Secure Acts seek to reform how Americans prepare for retirement while juggling current spending needs (i.e., sticking it to some taxpayers).  Since few Americans are financially prepared for retirement, this bill has a lot of heavy lifting to do.
 
Usually, these bill have such reassuring names but do very little to make your life better (my opinion only).  At first blush you will likely see the added burden both administratively and cost wise that Congress has forced on companies to give you the flexibility reflected below.
 
Let’s take a look at some of the key provisions that affect our average clients.
 
For Individual Savers:

  • Auto-Enrollment Requirements: auto-enrollment will be required for all new retirement plans starting in 2025. Even with auto-enrollment, you can still opt out individually or as a plan based on a limited number of exceptions.
  • Higher Catch-Up Contributions: the SECURE 2.0 Act has increased annual "catch-up" contribution in 2024-2025 for many retirement accounts (i.e., extra amounts allowed beyond the standard contribution limits); and significantly, tied future increases to inflation.
  • An Expanded Contribution Window for Sole Proprietors starting in 2024: If you're a sole proprietor, you'll be able to establish a Solo 401(k) through the current year's Federal income tax filing date, and still fund it with prior year contributions.
  • Potential Tax Error "Do Overs" starts in 2025: To err is human and but don’t do so on your retirement plan until now.  The SECURE 2.0 has directed the IRS to apply an existing Employer Plans Compliance Resolutions System (EPCRS) to employer-sponsored plans and to IRAs. The details are to be developed, but the intent is to set up a system in which "most inadvertent failures to comply with tax-qualification rules would be eligible for self-correction."
 
For Employer Plans:

There also are provisions to help employers offer effective retirement plan programs:
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  • Better Retirement Plan Start-Up Incentives: Starting this year, small businesses can take retirement plan start-up credits to offset up to 100% of their plan start-up costs (versus a prior 50% cap). Businesses with no retirement plan can also apply for start-up credits if they join a Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) retroactive to 2020.
  • A New "Starter 401(k)" Plan (Beginning in 2024): The Starter 401(k) provides small businesses that lack a 401(k) plan a simpler path to establishing one. Features will include streamlined regulatory and reporting requirements; auto-enrollment for all employees starting at 3% of their pay; a $6,000 annual contribution limit, rising with inflation; and a deferral-only structure, meaning the plan does NOT permit matching employer contributions.
  • Expanded SIMPLE Plan Contributions: Under certain conditions, SECURE 2.0 allows for additional employer contributions to, and higher participant contribution limits for SIMPLE IRA plans starting in 2024.
  • New Household Employee Plans: Starting this year, families can establish SEP IRA plans for their household employees, such as nannies or housekeepers.  Of course, this would also mean that such household employees would be required to be paid above the table.  In my experience, this is not something I have seen in a majority of cases.
  • Small Perks (2023): Until now, employers were prohibited from offering even small incentives to encourage employees to step up their retirement savings. Now, de minimis perks are okay, such as a gift card when a participant increases their deferral amount.
 
Other Savings and Withdrawal Provisions:
 
It can be hard to save for your future retirement when current expenses loom large. We advise proceeding with caution before using retirement savings for any other purposes, but SECURE 2.0 does include several new provisions to help families strike a balance.

  • Student Loan Payments Count as Elective Deferrals starting in 2024: If you're paying off student debt and trying to save for retirement, your student loan payments will qualify as elective deferrals in your company plan. This means, whether you contribute to your company retirement plan or you make student loan payments, your employer can use either to make matching contributions to your retirement account.
  • Transferring 529 Plan Assets to a Roth IRA starting in 2024: This one is subject to a number of qualifying hurdles but SECURE 2.0 establishes a path for families to transfer up to $35,000 of untapped 529 college saving plan assets into the beneficiary's Roth IRA based on the annual Roth IRA contribution limits. With proper planning, this may help families "seed" their children's or grandchildren's retirement savings with their unspent college savings.
  • Relaxed Emergency Plan Withdrawals starting in 2024: SECURE 2.0 relaxes the ability to take a modest emergency withdrawal out of your retirement plan. Essentially, as long as you self-certify that you need the money, you can take up to $1,000 in a calendar year, without incurring the usual 10% penalty for early withdrawal. Once you've taken an emergency withdrawal, there are several hurdles before you're eligible to take another one.
  • Additional Exceptions to the 10% Retirement Plan Withdrawal Penalty (Varied): SECURE 2.0 has established new exceptions to the 10% penalty including if you're terminally ill or a domestic abuse victim, or if you use the assets to pay for long-term care insurance.
  • Relaxed Emergency Loans from Retirement Plan:  Starting in 2023, if you end up living in a Federally declared disaster area, SECURE 2.0 also increases your ability to borrow up to 100% of your vested plan balance up to $100,000, with a more generous pay-back window.
 
All Things Roth:
 
Tax planning for your retirement savings is also important. To help with that, you can typically choose between two account types as you save for retirement: Traditional IRA or employer-sponsored plans, or Roth versions of the same.
 
Either way, your retirement savings grow tax-free while they're in your accounts. The main difference is whether you pay income taxes at the beginning or end of the process. For Roth accounts, you typically pay taxes up front,

funding the account with after-tax dollars. Traditional retirement accounts are typically funded with pre-tax dollars, and you pay taxes on withdrawals.
 
That's the intent, anyway. To fill in a few missing links, the SECURE 2.0 Act:

  • Eliminates Required Minimum Distributions for employer-sponsored Roth accounts, such as Roth 401(k)s and Roth 403(b)s, to align with individual Roth practices (2024)
  • Establishes Roth versions of SEP and SIMPLE IRAs starting in 2023.  However, I looked for these with our custodian and others and they are so new, I doubt you see this option until later in the year.
  • Allows employers to make contributions to traditional and Roth retirement accounts starting this year.
 
There's one thing that's not changed, although there's been talk that it might: There are still no restrictions on "backdoor Roth conversions" and similar strategies some families have been using to boost their tax-efficient retirement resources.
 
New RMD Provisions:
 
Not surprisingly, the government would prefer you eventually start spending your tax-sheltered retirement savings, or at least pay taxes on the income. That's why there are rules regarding when you must start taking Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) out of your retirement accounts. That said, both SECURE Acts have relaxed and refined some of those RMD rules.

  • Extended RMD Dates (2023): the original SECURE Act postponed when you must start taking taxable RMDs from your retirement account-from 70 ½ to 72. The SECURE 2.0 Act extends that deadline further. If you were born between 1951-1959, you can now wait until age 73. If you were born after that, it's age 75.
  • Reduced Penalties (2023): If you fail to take an RMD, the penalty is reduced from a whopping 50% of the distribution to a slightly more palatable 25%. Also, the penalty may be further reduced to 10% if you fix the error within a prescribed correction window.
  • Enhanced RMDs for Surviving Spouses (2024): If you are a widow or widower inheriting your spouse's retirement plan assets, you will be able to elect to determine your RMD date as if you were your spouse. This provision can work well if your spouse was younger than you. 
  • Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) limit tied to inflation: QCDs out of your retirement accounts beginning at age 70 ½, and the income is still excluded from your taxable adjusted gross income, as well as from Social Security tax and Medicare surcharge calculations. Plus, beginning in 2024, the maximum QCD you can make (currently $100,000) will increase with inflation. 
 
Next Steps:
 
How else can we help you incorporate SECURE 2.0 Act updates into your personal financial plans?

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The Tax Hike Bullseye

10/3/2021

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Right or wrong, depending on your view of the world, we are losing more and more rights every day in a move towards bigger government in the United States and ultimately the bill for what that entails.  The left calls this justice, the right socialism, but the fact is that the current progression will affect you in one way or another in the future no matter your income level.

We cannot continue to print money to hand out for entitlements and not have repercussions somewhere!  The entitlements we do have, like Social Security, are already in trouble.   Adding even more entitlements, such as Universal Basic Income (UBI), as so many want, will surely win votes, but will ultimately bankrupt our fine country.
 
The greatest example of this slipper slope, we now find ourselves on as a country, is the Social Security Trust Fund, which is projected to be depleted by 2034.  If you are like me, and getting older every day, those are funds you have factored into your retirement plans.  What will we do if we no longer have a surplus from which to pay such payments to our nations retired?
 
The answer is one of three not very palatable choices: 1) cut Social Security benefits by up to 25%, 2) raise taxes, or 3) inflate away the entitlement debt and the value of the Social Security you do get.  My guess is that they will do all three when their backs are against the wall!
 
How about the current proposed $3.5 trillion Infrastructure package?  The Biden Administration has promised that this yet to be approved bill will have “zero cost.”  The fact of the matter is it will have a cost.  Nothing has a “zero cost” but instead taxes will have to be raised to offset or zero out these costs.
 
Right on que, the House Ways and Means committee just that last week announced their plan to pay for the Infrastructure Bill.   Here is their official list of possible tax increases on the table.
 
What they plan is to tax the rich and effectively close some loopholes in the tax code to pay for most of this bill.  Notice I said “most.”  They could not even figure out how to get the entire $3.5 million needed without moving to on to the Average American for the rest of the dollars.  They instead conveniently pretend the math will somehow work out!
 
Higher Taxes for Everyone
 
Let me tell you where this is going.  The House Ways and Means Committee list of tax increases gives us a big hint.  There is a tax that currently applies to net investment income (NIIT) under section 1411 of the Internal Revenue Code.  The NIIT applies at a rate of 3.8% to certain net investment income of individuals, estates, and trusts that have adjusted gross income above $250,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly and $200,000 for single taxpayers.
 
Now this tax initially was only on net investment income such as interest, dividends, royalty income, non-qualified annuities distributed earnings, and income from businesses trading financial instruments or commodities that are passive to the shareholder.  It also includes capital gains such as the gain from the sales of stocks, mutual funds and bonds, distributions from mutual funds, the gain on the sale of investment real estate and also on the gain on the sale of partnership or corporate interests.  The tax is fairly narrow and applies mostly to investment incomes.
 
However, the House Ways and Means Committee is suggesting this tax be applied to all types of income for those about the income thresholds mentioned above.
 
Do you see what just happened?  They got us used to the tax and then expanded it.
 
What happens next year or the year after when they are forced to deal with the Social Security Trust fund depletion?  Will this tax, as an example, now apply to all income levels?
 
The Time to Plan is Now
 
So why do I mention this?  Is it to get embroiled in a political discussion?  Heck no!
 
It’s to impress upon all our loyal readers and clients the urgency with which tax planning must now be part of your annual process if it is not already.  Whether you are for the change or against it, someone has to pay for it!
 
Margaret Thatcher famously said, “the problem with Socialism is that you eventually run out of other people’s money.”  You may not agree that we are headed towards Socialism, but no one can deny that there is no such thing as a “zero cost” program.  Someone must pay and that is going to be those with the ability to do so, no matter their income level ultimately!
 
It will start with the rich, but believe me, it’s coming your way too.
 
The solution is to be tax aware and to spend more time in the future arranging your affairs to minimize it’s drag on you and your family.  This is not un-American; this is just smart planning!
 
Some Ideas to Take Away
 
As a start I want to give you three simple ideas that anyone can use to lower their tax burden:

  1. Own a business.  The business allows you to deduct costs that would otherwise be non-deductible and get a partial or full deduction for them.  This must be a real business with a profit motive, but assuming it is, you can deduct the cost of computers, office supplies, internet and more in the business, thereby reducing your overall family income.
  2. Use the Right Bucket.  Here is one I see all the time.  How many Reddit traders have you heard about that have made thousands of trades and did not realize at the end of the year those gains required they pay taxes.  I can think of reams of stories of such traders.  What if they instead were buying and holding in their taxable account, but trading in an IRA?  Bingo, we have tax deferral and much less in the way of current year taxes.  The right bucket is critical! Other examples might be taxable bonds in tax deferred accounts, hedge funds in private placement insurance and so on. 
  3. Insurance for Tax Deferral.  Insurance has a long history in the U.S. and a strong lobby.  Where the rules around traditional tax deferral vehicles such as IRAs, Roth conversions and traditional retirement plans will continue to evolve and loopholes close related to such structures, insurance will continue to be a place to find tax deferral or, if structured properly, tax free investment build up.

Let me give you an example:  In the past I had a client who sold out of his technical school for many millions of dollars.  He contracted with an insurance company to purchase a private placement variable life solution and then used those dollars to pay a series of premiums to the insurer that included most of his funds from the sale. 

What he got for this was tax free account build up, the ability to borrow his funds back and the funds automatically pass to the next generation when he passed.  The only thing missing in his planning was it was a part of his estate for estate tax purposes, at least the portion I managed as investment advisor.  However, he would not have been able to borrow against the policy had he moved it out of his estate.

So, this client, used this policy as his piggy bank.  He borrowed from it when he needed funds and repaid policy loans when he had an excess of funds.  Because all his money was in this policy, he had limited income annually and therefore paid little in taxes (and he lived in a very high tax state).  He mitigated the single insurer risk by having more than one carrier underwrite the risk (it was shared).

I could see more of this happening in the future as loopholes close and rates start to rise.
 
The Bottom Line
 
I believe taxes in this country are going to go up substantially in the years to come.  This post is obviously not about tax evasion.  Everyone should pay their fair share!
 
However, there is also nothing wrong with arranging your affairs in such a way as to minimize what your fair share is and that is the point of this post.  It is time to start thinking about it as I believe the forces of taxes, inflation and more will make it harder and harder for average Americans to make ends meet!
 
This post is for educational purposes only.  Please consult your tax professional before using any of the ideas presenting in this post.

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Charitable Strategies That Can Save You Taxes

6/17/2019

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​Do you want to shave your tax bill, while also benefiting your favorite charity? 
 
I know I get excited anytime I can knock out two or more items with a single punch (i.e. the old kill two birds with one stone analogy).   I am sure many of you are like me. 
 
In fact, this weekend is a great example as we celebrated Father’s Day for my father-in-law and combined that with my daughter’s 22nd birthday.  How much more bang for the buck can you get unless maybe you were also celebrating everyone in the family’s birthdays the same weekend!  I am sure my wife will not let me get away with that one!
 
Today, I am going to give you three strategies that can help you kill two birds with one stone.   They are two-fers (i.e. two for one ideas)!
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Donate Appreciated Stock
 
Let’s face facts, after a ten-year economic cycle, we all should have some stocks, mutual funds or ETFs that now have low cost basis.  This is the perfect time to give these appreciated marketable securities to charity instead of your hard-earned cash in the form of after-tax dollars.
 
It seems so simple, but very few people consider it.  As an example, we run a strategy called IA Equity Value whereby we buy and hold the ten highest dividend paying stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, plus three additional positions that are either long or short at any point in time.  (You can reach out to me if you want additional information on this strategy).
 
The ten highest yielding stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are rebalanced annually and do not change much from year-to-year.  They tend to have some pretty large built-in gains when they do change.
 
The strategy then is to donate that stock or stocks that will change in the annual rebalance, and then use the cash you would have used for charitable donations to buy the replacement stock positions.
 
The result is a full charitable deduction for the donations (subject to certain limitations), the removal of a possible source of future capital gains from portfolio and the ability to rebalance without tax consequences.  Pretty neat huh?
 
Most charities will accept donations of marketable securities or you can use a donor advised fund to transfer the stock and then make your donations at a later time.  Either way it works well.
 
Qualified Charitable Distributions
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This second idea is only available to those taxpayers over age 70 and with large Individual Retirement Account (IRA) holdings.  Although, I don’t know why Congress does not lower the age limit on this idea?
 
A Qualified Charitable Distribution is the ability of a taxpayer to give to charity directly from their IRA up to $100,000 per annum.  This gift allows the taxpayer to avoid the ordinary income tax on the distribution and still support their favorite charity.

​The taxpayer does not receive a charitable deduction, but with the new higher standard deductions under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, this may not be a big deal.

 
For more on this strategy see our past post entitled “Help Your Favorite Charity And Save Tax Dollars.”
 
Gift Sequencing
 
Our final two-fer is gift sequencing.  What is gift sequencing?  It is timing charitable gifts as to most benefit you and your income tax situation.
 
Here is a simple example, let suppose you have been giving $10,000 annually to your favorite church, synagogue or temple.  Unfortunately, these charitable expenses, your mortgage interest and property taxes add up to just $23,999, when the new standard deduction of $24,000 for married filing joint clients.  This essentially gives you no incremental tax benefit for these cash outlays since you are $1 shy of the standard deduction amount.
 
In our example, let suppose it is also nearing year-end and you closed on the sale of a property or received a large bonus.  Lucky you!
 
The solution is gift sequencing.  In this example, why not make next year’s $10,000 charitable gift in the current year to essentially double up your charitable deductions in the current year.   In most cases, you will not make a charitable contribution next year and will double up again the year after.
 
This does two things, it puts you over the standard deduction and allows you to deduct $9,999 of charitable contributions that would likely not be deductible next year given similar inputs.  It puts real money back in your pocket.
 
Secondly, if you use a donor advised fund like Fidelity Charitable Gift or Vanguard Charitable Fund, you can still decide when to ultimately put that money in the hands of the charity based on when and how you make grant recommendations.  Obviously, you need to be supporting a real 501(c)3 charity or you risk your grant recommendation being denied, but for most of you that should not be a problem.
 
There you have it, how to get more bang for your charitable buck while potentially reducing your income tax bill.  Let me know your thoughts or ideas.

Disclaimer:


This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisers before engaging in any transaction.
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